通風(fēng)依照空氣活動所依托的動力分為自然通風(fēng)和機(jī)械通風(fēng)。通風(fēng)設(shè)備自然通風(fēng),通風(fēng)的動力是室內(nèi)外空氣溫度差所產(chǎn)生的“熱壓”和室外風(fēng)的作用所產(chǎn)生的“風(fēng)壓”。這兩種要素有時單獨存在,有時同時存在。
Ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation according to the motive force of air activity. Natural ventilation of ventilation equipment, ventilation power is the indoor and outdoor air temperature difference arising from the "hot" and outside the role of the wind generated by the wind". These two elements sometimes exist separately, sometimes at the same time.
室外溫度較低、密度較大的空氣則從下部窗孔流入室內(nèi)。室內(nèi)外空氣溫差愈大(即密度差愈大)、上下窗孔高差愈大、窗孔面積愈大,則通風(fēng)量也愈大。
Outdoor temperature is low, the density of air from the lower window into the room. The larger the indoor air temperature difference (i.e., the greater the density difference), the greater the height difference between the upper and lower window, the larger the area of the window, the greater the amount of ventilation.
機(jī)械通風(fēng)是以風(fēng)機(jī)為動力形成空氣活動。機(jī)械通風(fēng)不受自然條件的限制,能夠依據(jù)需求停止送風(fēng)和排通風(fēng)設(shè)備風(fēng),取得穩(wěn)定的通風(fēng)效果。在某些場所常兼用機(jī)械通風(fēng)和自然通風(fēng)。
Mechanical ventilation is driven by the fan to form air activity. Mechanical ventilation is not restricted by the natural conditions, can stop the supply of wind and exhaust ventilation equipment, according to the demand, to achieve a stable ventilation effect. Mechanical ventilation and natural ventilation are often used in some places.
某些房間對空氣環(huán)境有較高的請求,不允許四周空氣流入,這些房間的機(jī)械送風(fēng)量應(yīng)大于機(jī)械排風(fēng)量,使室內(nèi)壓力大于大氣壓力。
Some rooms have a higher request on the air environment, not allowed to flow into the surrounding air, the room should be greater than the mechanical ventilation of the mechanical exhaust air, so that indoor air pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.
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